Jackson-Pollock 3-Site Formula:
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The Jackson-Pollock 3-site formula is a method for estimating body fat percentage using skinfold measurements from three specific sites on the body. It's widely used by fitness professionals and researchers for its accuracy and reliability in body composition assessment.
The calculator uses the Jackson-Pollock 3-site formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates body density first, then converts it to body fat percentage using the Siri equation.
Details: Accurate body fat measurement is crucial for assessing health risks, tracking fitness progress, and developing appropriate nutrition and exercise programs. Unlike BMI, it distinguishes between fat mass and lean mass.
Tips: Enter the sum of three skinfold measurements in millimeters and your age in years. For accurate results, skinfold measurements should be taken by a trained professional using proper calipers and technique.
Q1: Which three sites are measured?
A: For males: chest, abdomen, and thigh. For females: triceps, suprailium, and thigh.
Q2: How accurate is this method?
A: When performed by a trained professional, skinfold measurements can be within 3-5% accuracy compared to more advanced methods like DEXA scans.
Q3: What are healthy body fat percentages?
A: For men: 6-24% is generally healthy. For women: 16-30% is generally healthy, with optimal ranges varying by age and fitness level.
Q4: How often should I measure my body fat?
A: Every 4-8 weeks is sufficient to track changes. More frequent measurements may not show meaningful changes and can lead to frustration.
Q5: Are there limitations to this method?
A: Accuracy can be affected by the skill of the person taking measurements, hydration status, and it may be less accurate for extremely obese or very lean individuals.