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7 Site Skin Fold Test Calculator

Jackson & Pollock 7-Site Formula:

\[ \text{Body Density} = 1.112 - (0.00043499 \times \text{sum}) + (0.00000055 \times \text{sum}^2) - (0.00028826 \times \text{age}) \] \[ \text{Body Fat \%} = \left( \frac{495}{\text{Body Density}} \right) - 450 \]

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years

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1. What is the 7 Site Skin Fold Test?

The 7 Site Skin Fold Test is a method for estimating body fat percentage using caliper measurements at seven specific anatomical sites. This method, developed by Jackson and Pollock, provides a reliable assessment of body composition through skinfold thickness measurements.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Jackson & Pollock 7-site formula:

\[ \text{Body Density} = 1.112 - (0.00043499 \times \text{sum}) + (0.00000055 \times \text{sum}^2) - (0.00028826 \times \text{age}) \] \[ \text{Body Fat \%} = \left( \frac{495}{\text{Body Density}} \right) - 450 \]

Where:

Explanation: The equation calculates body density from skinfold measurements and age, then converts density to body fat percentage using the Siri equation.

3. Importance of Body Fat Measurement

Details: Accurate body fat assessment is crucial for health monitoring, athletic performance evaluation, and fitness program design. It provides more meaningful information than weight alone.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the sum of seven skinfold measurements in millimeters and age in years. Ensure measurements are taken accurately at chest, axilla, triceps, subscapular, abdomen, suprailiac, and thigh sites.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Which seven sites are measured?
A: Chest, mid-axilla, triceps, subscapular, abdomen, suprailiac, and thigh.

Q2: How accurate is this method?
A: When performed by a trained professional, the 7-site method has an error margin of ±3-5% compared to more advanced methods like DEXA.

Q3: Can women use this calculator?
A: This specific formula is designed for males. Women should use gender-specific equations for accurate results.

Q4: How often should measurements be taken?
A: For tracking progress, measurements every 4-8 weeks are recommended to allow for detectable changes.

Q5: What are healthy body fat ranges?
A: For men: 6-24% (athletes: 6-13%, fitness: 14-17%, average: 18-24%, obese: 25%+).

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